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Rue Bennett & the Complicated Reality of Recovery

September 21, 2026Naomi Shah

Rue Bennett’s story shows that addiction is rarely only a matter of willpower. Her recovery process is a difficult fight between wanting to change and wanting to stay numb since drugs provide an escape from sadness and feelings she finds difficult to control.

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Rue Bennett & the Complicated Reality of Recovery
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Rue Bennett realizes she has a problem.

Rue's relationship with drugs cannot be separated from the experiences that shaped her long before she began using them. As a child, Rue struggled with anxiety and other mental health challenges, and the death of her father became a defining loss in her life. After his death, drugs offered something that felt difficult to find elsewhere: a temporary escape from grief, anxiety, and emotions that often felt overwhelming. For Rue, addiction did not begin simply because she wanted to get high. It became connected to the need to feel different from how she felt when she was sober.

That may be one of the most significant aspects of her character in Euphoria. Rue isn't just unaware of the consequences of her substance use. She sees them. She watches her mother worry, her sister lose trust in her, and her relationships deteriorate. She struggles with withdrawal, relapse, and the consequences of decisions she wishes she could undo. Even understanding that something is hurting you does not mean you are ready or able to stop.

That conflict lies at the heart of Rue's story.

One process behind addictive behavior is commonly described as negative reinforcement by psychologists: a behavior becomes more likely because it temporarily eliminates or reduces something unpleasant. Anxiety, grief, withdrawal, loneliness, and other forms of emotional pain can all be awful experiences for addicts. According to Baker and colleagues' influential addiction model, escaping unpleasant emotional states can be an effective incentive for continuing substance use.

For Rue, drugs are more than just a way to feel good. They could provide an exit.

Rue is struggling to process her grief after the death of her father. Anxiety, depression, and mental health issues become linked with her substance abuse. Getting high can offer her short relief from feelings she is unable to control. The problem is that avoidance works in the short term but makes the underlying issue harder to address in the long term. That complicates Rue's rehabilitation. She may genuinely want to stop using while also seeking the relief that drugs provide.

This is when ambivalence becomes crucial. Motivation for change is rarely a simple choice between "I want to recover" and "I do not." According to research on addiction therapy, people might progress through many stages of readiness, including periods in which they recognize the effects of their behavior but are unsure about modifying it. Ambivalence does not necessarily imply hypocrisy or a lack of willpower. It may be part of the transformation process itself.

Rue symbolizes that conflict on multiple occasions. One part of her desires a future in which she is sober, connected, and able to enjoy life without continuously escaping it. Another part continues to equate substance abuse with relief. Recovery thus demands that she abandon something that, despite its negative repercussions, has also become a coping tool.

That is why relapse cannot be viewed solely as a failure to care.

Rue's addiction affects more than her own health. Throughout the series, her substance use damages the trust she has with her mother and sister and creates painful consequences for the people closest to her. Her relationship with Jules is also deeply affected as Rue's drug use, secrecy, and dependence place increasing pressure on their relationship. At the same time, Rue continues to experience the physical and emotional consequences of using and withdrawing from drugs. These moments show how addiction can become a cycle in which the person using substances is hurting while also unintentionally hurting the people trying to help them.

Rue's story does not imply that consequences are irrelevant or that people have no control over their behavior. Instead, it challenges the idea that punishment or understanding alone can create long-term change. If substance use has evolved into a means of controlling overwhelming emotions, eliminating the substance without treating the underlying emotions leaves an essential psychological function ignored.

This is also why Euphoria might seem uncomfortably familiar to viewers. According to research on audience reactions to the series, viewers frequently viewed Rue's substance use as similar to their own experiences with drug use and living with mental health issues, while some found the portrayal disturbing. The show does not depict addiction as a single instance of poor decision-making. It depicts it as a cycle.

And cycles are hard to break.

Rue's story serves as a timely reminder of why discussions about addiction must transcend individual responsibility. Recovery involves behavior, but it also includes loss, emotion, relationships, motivation, and the reasons why a person needed an escape in the first place.

Perhaps the most human aspect of Rue's narrative is that wanting to change and wanting to stay the same can exist at the same time. Sometimes rehabilitation begins not when the ambivalence fades, but when there is finally enough support to sit with it.

References

Baker, T. B., Piper, M. E., McCarthy, D. E., Majeskie, M. R., & Fiore, M. C. (2004). Addiction motivation reformulated: An affective processing model of negative reinforcement. Psychological Review, 111(1), 33–51. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.111.1.33
DiClemente, C. C., Schlundt, D., & Gemmell, L. (2004). Readiness and stages of change in addiction treatment. The American Journal on Addictions, 13(2), 103–119. https://doi.org/10.1080/10550490490436577
Oser, M. L., McKellar, J., Moos, B. S., & Moos, R. H. (2010). Changes in ambivalence mediate the relation between entering treatment and change in alcohol use and problems. Addictive Behaviors, 35(4), 367–369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.10.009
Apping, N. (2023, June 8). “Please don’t do this to us”: TV show illustrates importance of families in SUD care of youth. Psychiatric News. https://psychiatryonline.org/doi/full/10.1176/appi.pn.2023.06.6.39

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